“Also, next, oh good man! There
are eight modes of suffering, which are: 1) the suffering of birth, 2) the
suffering of aging, 3) the suffering of illness, 4) the suffering of death, 5) the
suffering
of parting from what one
loves, 6) the suffering of the encounter with what one hates, 7) the suffering of
not being able to get what one desires, and 8) the suffering of to urge the
burning of skandhas. The cause of these eight modes of suffering is [called] 'samudaya'.
Where there are not these eight sufferings, it is extinction. The ten powers,
the four fearlessnesses, the three mental states, and Great Compassion are the
Way.”
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